基于集总参数法的坦克稳态热分析模型

为了掌握坦克的热状况,发展了一个坦克稳态热分析模型,基于集总参数法将整车划分为若干热单元,考虑了坦克自身产热、传热和外界环境的影响,建立了热平衡方程,构建了由热单元、产热源、导热热阻、对流传热热桥、辐射换热源等组成的热网络。模型计算的温度值与实车测试值对比,误差小于7%。对某型坦克高速度行驶稳态工况进行热分析,得到了坦克整体表面温度分布、高温部位温度及其热量分配状况。     

翼栅绕流流场数值模拟及动力性能研究

基于2D不可压缩定常流动的控制方程,对5个NACA4412非对称翼型组成的平面直列翼栅绕流流场进行了数值模拟,对比分析了同一翼型在翼栅中工作和单独绕流时的升、阻力情况,验证了翼栅装置工作的可行性,反映了翼栅绕流的客观规律性。结果表明:翼栅翼型头部流速和压力急剧变化,尾部出现流涡尾迹,前部是负压区,后部是正压区,内部流速大,压力小;在1/3弦长附近翼栅翼型表面压力出现拐点,拐点之前翼型上下表面压力差较大,拐点之后翼型上下表面压力差较小;翼栅内部流场具有相似、相近性,外部流场差异性较大;翼型的压力差是产生升力的主要原因。     

机动输油管线泄漏监测技术

机动输油管线采用露天方式快速铺设,容易发生泄漏事故。根据负压波原理,利用一种基于可变窗长中值滤波器的泄漏检测算法,在不降低检测灵敏度的前提下,能有效降低泄漏误报率。该算法在保证泄漏定位精度的同时,还能保持较高的实时性,较好地满足机动输油管线泄漏监测的需要。     

Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.     

强激光在超音速射流剪切层中传播的数值研究

以波长10 6μm、半径0 1m、强度166W的高功率CO2激光束穿过二维超音速自由射流剪切层流场为计算模型,研究了由于强激光束辐射加热对流场的干扰以及激光束穿过超音速射流剪切层后远场光强分布的变化。结果表明:在不同的马赫数下超音速射流剪切层流场对激光束远场强度分布影响明显不同,流场密度分布的微小变化都会使光束远场强度分布产生显见的不同;对于透过超音速射流流场的非聚焦的强激光束,由强激光束所产生的辐射加热对流场所造成的干扰可以忽略。     

运动激光辐照圆柱薄壳温度场的数值模拟

对圆柱薄壳在四种不同运动模式激光源辐照下的温度场分布进行了分析研究。运用傅立叶级数展开法推导了在不同运动模式激光源作用下圆柱薄壳温度场的解析表达式,并对该解析表达式进行了编程计算,其计算结果与有限元解吻合良好。详细分析了旋转角速度与平动速度对圆柱壳温升分布的影响,发现在往复运动加热模式下光斑区域的温升变化最为剧烈。计算结果为导弹的抗激光辐射提供了理论依据。     

气体化学反应速率的 DSMC 方法

为预报化学反应过程,应用ＤＳＭＣ方法研究了双原子分子的离解反应,讨论了高温情况下（Ｔ～Ｅａ／ｋ）采用由实验测定得到的反应速率与气体温度间Ａｒｒｈｅｎｉｕｓ经验关系式的可靠性问题,分析了振动热非平衡效应对于离解反应速率的影响,给出了由ＤＳＭＣ方法得到的离解反应速率与气体温度的关系曲线。     

日照条件下伪装网热红外迷彩研究

采用热像仪记录伪装网样品不同时段的热图,分析了日照对伪装网热迷彩的影响.伪装网的热迷彩效果受装饰布太阳能吸收率影响非常大,甚至可以抵消或超过发射率差值因素.实验采用的伪装网深绿装饰布太阳能吸收率较高,热红外发射率比土黄装饰布低0.11以内时,在日照下深绿斑块辐射温度与土黄斑块接近或超过土黄斑块;深绿装饰布热红外发射率比土黄低0.27时,可保证在夏季的强日照下深绿斑块辐射温度低于土黄斑块,且有较大差值.     

附连水质量的边界元法求解

研究了计算水下结构动态响应中附连水质量的边界元方法;根据数值积分和边界元法的原理,应用直线单元对结构边界进行离散,将原有表达形式中复杂的曲线积分转化成可直接计算的数值积分形式,从而解决了奇异积分的问题;得到了更适于直接计算的系数矩阵和向量的表达形式,使边界元法更方便地应用于计算无限流场中不规则截面物体的附连水质量.最后,给出了典型算例,并与经典计算结果比较,误差均在4%以内.